It has just occurred to me that I’ve never written about winemaking. Perhaps it’s because the impetus to my new found hobby, our daughter’s wedding, was such a distraction from our “normal” routine that I seem to have left lots of balls in the air for a while. Never-the-less, here we are in November and alas, my maiden vintage is all but all consumed.
For my first attempt I chose a simple wine – a Riesling Ice Wine. Ice wine gets its name from the time critical practice of harvesting newly frozen grapes late in the harvest season. The late harvest allows time for natural dehydration of the hanging grapes. The diminishment of water concentrates the sugars and maintains a high acidity. Then a late harvest immediately following the first freeze allows for a crush and juice extraction whereby frozen water crystals are left behind and the resulting juice exhibits an ultra high concentration of flavor and sugars. I started with prepackaged juice pressed from naturally frozen Riesling grapes.The first order of business in each step of the winemaking process involves the sanitization of equipment and tools. For this I perform a thorough scrubbing with hot water followed by an immersion or shower with sodium (Na) metabisulfite diluted in water. After a quick rinse, everything is generally contaminant free.
For the primary fermentation process I used an 8 gallon (30L) food grade plastic bucket with a breathable lit. I combined about 5 gallons (19L) of juice with about 10 grams of dissolved bentonite. Bentonite is a type of expansive clay commonly used in basement waterproofing, cement, ceramics, adhesives and cat litter. Its ability to absorb relatively large amounts of protein molecules makes it a particularly useful clarification agent in white winemaking. This mixture is then diluted with about 2.5 gallons (9.5L) of water. Then I drew a test sample of the mixture and I took a reading of the specific gravity of the future wine using a hydrometer.
Specific gravity is the relative density of a liquid compared to 60-degree water. My hydrometer is a floating glass tube, bottom weighted to remain vertical. There are markings along the vertical sides that allow for a reading of its floating depth. In this case my unfermented ice wine juice weighed in at a specific gravity of 1.16. This reading would serve as a baseline for monitoring the fermentation process and determination of the potential alcohol content of the finished product. Next I sprinkled about 10 grams of cultured yeast on the juice and closed the lid. Thus began the magic of primary fermentation on day 1 of my first winemaking endeavor.
On day 8 I drew a sample, tested it and found the specific gravity to be 1.074. Something less than 1.080 is considered optimal for this wine. By comparing the initial to current specific gravity and utilizing a conversion formula I determined that my partially fermented “young wine” had yielded an approximate alcohol content of 9.8%. So far so good.
At this point I transferred the partially fermented liquid from my primary fermentation bucket into a freshly sanitized 6.5 gallon (25L) glass jug called a carboy. The term carboy is derived from the Persian word qarabah or “big jug”. I used a long plastic tube to siphon the liquid from the bucket to the carboy and left behind a mess of sludgy looking gunk comprised of the sediment from expended yeasts. The transfer process of drawing of wine from the sediment is called “Racking”. And once racked from bucket to carboy, the wine enters its secondary fermentation stage. This allows for a clean finish to the fermentation process with a diminished probability of contamination from prolonged exposure to wasted yeasts. I placed an airlock into the top of the carboy to prevent the intake of oxygen and airborne contaminants.
On days 19, 20 and 21 I sampled and tested the wine to ensure a stabilized specific gravity. Then the wine was racked into another carboy and I added a few grams of metabisulfite and sorbate. These act together to fight off contaminants such as rogue microbes, fungi, mold and wild yeasts. These additives also produce carbon dioxide (CO2). This unwanted gas was driven off by several minutes of vigorous stirring.
Next I added an isinglass fining agent. Isinglass is a gelatinous product of fish collagen. It serves to remove yeasts and hasten the clarification of wines. I drove off the remaining carbon dioxide (CO2) by another several minutes of vigorous stirring and then I replaced the airlock. Now we wait.
As the days go by you can see the coming of clarity as the suspended solids fall away. The clarification process is quite fascinating.

On day 34 I sampled and tested the wine. It still appeared a bit hazy so I replaced the airlock and waited some more. On day 62 the wine appeared to be totally clarified and brilliantly polished. I took final readings – specific gravity of 1.076. This calculates out to approximately 11.5% alcohol content.
I corked and labeled 30 bottles - a combination of 1.5L, 750ml and 375ml. These aged for 6 months and were then transported from Omaha to Seattle and served along with the other wines at Matt and Jenna’s wedding. This 2009 Riesling Ice Wine was a sweet, thick fruity explosion served extra cold and sipped delicately over desert; or in this case, wedding cake. Mmmm-boy!
Click here for a few more pictures of the process.

Was it Matt's first glimpse of the bride and the wedding dress? Was it the colors of the trees and the flowers and the sky and the pond and the meadow and the dresses and the tuxedos? These were all so vibrant.
Was it the Father-Daughter dance and that wonderful song
Was it the knowledge that this day, and all of their future anniversaries will forever fall on “International Talk like a Pirate Day” and the surprise existence of sixty or so black eye patches on the dance floor? Me wonders who'll be takin' the blame for that deed...ARRRR. Was it the overall gayety of the reception - the music, the busy dance floor, the laughter?
Was it the happiness evident on the faces of M & K as they proudly participated in the marriage of their big sister? I love that these girls love each other so much. Was it the handling of my Mother’s 58 year old wedding veil as the wrap to Jenna’s bouquet, a tradition so masterfully imagined by my niece? Was it the night time exodus of the new bride and groom under the brilliant archway of 3 foot long sparklers held high by so many well wishers? Was in the somberness that crept upon me following her departure?
It’s taken me a month to sort through a flurry of emotions and the endless memories of that day. And after much contemplation I’ve concluded that the single most significant treasure wasn’t about the wedding at all. It was more about the “marriage”.





If I’m not mistaken, on this night the Emerald City seemed a wee bit greener. And as long as we were all in town, we decided to stick around and catch my daughter’s wedding on Saturday.




We were both about to begin our third year at the University of Nebraska when we were married. It was August 11, 1979 – two years after the world saw Saturday Night Fever and Denise had me dressed in a Travolta-esque white tux. It's an embarrassing costume by today’s standards but less so than that funkity prom costume that I had selected for myself.


In late April of that year Denise flew to Athens, Greece for a much awaited rendezvous. We would then travel together through Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, France and England. This was a great time in our lives and we grew so much in mind and spirit and commitment through the hardship of this experience. I think that we continue to connect the adversity and triumph of travel with the delight of this rendezvous. And traveling together has remained a constant passion of ours for all these years since.
Our first of three daughters was born nine months and ten days after Athens. We were young and knew nothing of parenting but we loved this precious little souvenir from Italy with all our hearts and we knew that our lives could never be the same.
We moved our little family from Lincoln to Omaha after my graduation in December of 1984. And in 1987 our second daughter M blessed our lives. It's funny how one love becomes two and two becomes three without ever diminishing it's divided self. And in a few years, little sister M and big sister J would learn this truth for themselves with the arrival of baby K.
Over the years our wedding anniversary has often been observed as somewhat of a family event as opposed to a private celebration for two. The family and the marriage are after all, direct extensions of each other. We’ve never found the logic in separating the two.
The customary anniversary dinner for five was kicked up a notch in 1999. For our twentieth anniversary we boarded our first cruise. The five of us sailed to San Juan, St Thomas and Tortola.
For our twenty-fifth anniversary in 2004 we fulfilled a twenty year long dream and returned once again to London and Paris - this time with our daughters. We loved sharing the places and memories from such an important part of our past.
This year in consideration of our past, present and future, I changed it up a bit and with the unanimous encouragement of three daughters, I went the traditional surprise jewelry route. 